Mafé, also known as Maafe, is a rich and comforting Authentic Senegalese Peanut Stew celebrated across Senegal and beyond. This deeply flavorful dish combines tender meat, creamy peanut butter, and a savory tomato base into a hearty stew that feels both indulgent and nourishing. Bold spices, simple ingredients, and one-pot convenience make this traditional African recipe a timeless favorite for family meals and special gatherings alike.
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Ingredients
- 2 lbs stew beef, cut into bite-sized pieces
- ½ cup natural peanut butter (unsweetened)
- 1 red bell pepper, chopped
- 1 medium onion, diced
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 tablespoon beef bouillon powder
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 1 cup water
- 2 cups beef or chicken stock
Instructions For Authentic Senegalese Peanut Stew
- Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add the beef, black pepper, and a pinch of salt. Sauté until browned, about 8–10 minutes.
- Stir in the chopped onion and red bell pepper. Cook for 2–3 minutes until softened.
- Add tomato paste and cook for 5 minutes, stirring to deepen the flavor.
- Pour in water, stock, bouillon powder, cayenne pepper, and remaining salt.
- Bring to a gentle boil and simmer for 5 minutes.
- Stir in peanut butter until fully dissolved and smooth.
- Simmer for 2–5 minutes, or until the stew thickens and the meat is tender.
- Taste and adjust seasoning before serving.

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Pro Tips
- Use natural peanut butter for the best flavor and texture.
- Cut beef into small pieces to reduce cooking time.
- Stir frequently after adding peanut butter to prevent sticking.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Deep, bold West African flavors
- Creamy and satisfying without dairy
- Naturally gluten-free and low carb
- Easy one-pot meal with minimal cleanup
Substitutions & Variations
- Protein: Swap beef for chicken, lamb, or goat meat.
- Vegetarian: Replace meat with sweet potatoes, squash, or chickpeas.
- Spice Level: Add chili flakes or a whole habanero for extra heat.
Make-Ahead, Storage & Reheating Guide
- Make-Ahead: Prepare up to 2 days in advance; flavors deepen overnight.
- Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
- Freezing: Freeze for up to 3 months.
- Reheating: Warm on the stovetop with a splash of water or stock.
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Serving Ideas For Authentic Senegalese Peanut Stew
- Steamed white rice or jasmine rice
- Cauliflower rice for a low-carb option
- Traditional African sides like fufu or couscous
Nutrition (Per Serving Estimate)
- Calories: ~443 kcal
- Protein: ~39 g
- Carbohydrates: ~8 g
- Fat: ~29 g
- Fiber: ~2 g
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Maafe made of?
Maafe is made with peanut butter, tomato paste, spices, vegetables, and meat, simmered into a thick stew.
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Is peanut stew spicy?
It can be mildly spicy or hot, depending on how much chili or cayenne is used.
Can I make Maafe in a slow cooker?
Yes. Brown the meat first, then cook on low for 6–8 hours or high for 4 hours.
Is Maafe keto-friendly?
Yes, when served with low-carb sides like cauliflower rice.
Mafé is a true celebration of African comfort food, offering bold flavors, creamy texture, and soul-warming satisfaction. Whether you’re discovering African cuisine for the first time or recreating a beloved classic, this Senegalese peanut stew delivers unforgettable taste in every spoonful.

Mafé (Maafe) – Authentic Senegalese Peanut Stew
Equipment
- large pot or Dutch oven
- wooden spoon
- Measuring cups and spoons
- knife and cutting board
Ingredients
- 2 lbs stew beef, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 0.5 cup natural peanut butter, unsweetened
- 1 red bell pepper, chopped
- 1 medium onion, diced
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tbsp beef bouillon powder
- 1 tsp cayenne pepper
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp salt
- 0.25 cup olive oil
- 1 cup water
- 2 cups beef or chicken stock
Instructions
- Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add the beef, black pepper, and a pinch of salt. Sauté until browned, about 8–10 minutes.
- Stir in the diced onion and chopped red bell pepper. Cook for 2–3 minutes until softened.
- Add tomato paste and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring often to deepen flavor.
- Pour in water, stock, bouillon powder, cayenne pepper, and remaining salt. Bring to a gentle boil and simmer for 5 minutes.
- Stir in peanut butter until fully dissolved and smooth.
- Continue simmering for 2–5 minutes, stirring frequently, until stew thickens and meat is tender.
- Taste and adjust seasoning as needed before serving.
Notes
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